The Civil Air Patrol (CAP), one of the lesser-known U.S. auxiliaries in World War II and since, helped the war effort through a variety of activities carried out by civilian pilots: training, courier and transport flights, target towing, search and rescue, and anti-submarine and border patrols. Most people probably don't know that the birth of the CAP involved someone "virtually bombing" three war plants.
The CAP was born of a concern shared by pilots: the Axis powers shut down general aviation (civilian flight excluding commercial transport) in the parts of Europe they controlled as an anti-sabotage measure, and aviation was also greatly restricted by other belligerent nations, too. Several U.S. individuals started lobbying for an organization that could support the war effort and would help general aviators avoid a complete shutdown. The federal government got behind the idea, and the Civil Air Patrol's creation was formalized on December 1, 1941.
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